AJSM Click here for details!
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Loos, W. C.
Right arrow Articles by Friedman, M. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Loos, W. C.
Right arrow Articles by Friedman, M. J.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 9:86-92 (1981)
© 1981 SAGE Publications

Acute posterior cruciate ligament injuries

William C. Loos, M.D.

James M. Fox, M.D.

Martin E. Blazina, M.D.

Wilson Del Pizzo, M.D.

Marc J. Friedman, M.D.

One hundred and two posterior cruciate ligament in juries were reviewed (43 chronic and 59 acute re pairs). The 59 acute repairs were profiled as to cause and site of injury, associated ligamentous damage, clinical examination, patient position at surgery, and reoperation rate. Twenty-two patients were followed up. Motor vehicle accidents and athletics were the usual causes of injury.

In the 59 acute repairs, the posterior cruciate avul sion site was femoral in 21, midsubstance in 13, and tibial in 25. The high incidence of associated injuries included medial collateral ligament tears, capsular damage, lateral knee component damage, and ante rior cruciate ligament ruptures. Thirteen of 59, be lieved to have isolated tears, had surgery in the prone position.

Twelve were subsequently reoperated. Eight of 12 reoperations were done prone initially for an "iso lated" tear. Our acute knees with poor results all had the most supposed "isolated" and midsubstance tears, and the most popliteal surgery.

The posterior cruciate ligament tear is due to major violence with associated ligament injuries and has no single universal physical sign. Arthroscopy and ex amination under anesthesia are recommended to pre vent the missed diagnosis (chronic case) or to clarify a suspected "isolated" tear prior to prone popliteal surgery.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. A. Fontbote, T. C. Sell, K. G. Laudner, M. Haemmerle, C. R. Allen, F. Margheritini, S. M. Lephart, and C. D. Harner
Neuromuscular and Biomechanical Adaptations of Patients With Isolated Deficiency of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2005; 33(7): 982 - 989.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. K. Sekiya, M. J. Haemmerle, K. J. Stabile, T. M. Vogrin, and C. D. Harner
Biomechanical Analysis of a Combined Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2005; 33(3): 360 - 369.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. E. Cooper and D. Stewart
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Single-Bundle Patella Tendon Graft With Tibial Inlay Fixation: 2- to 10-Year Follow-up
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2004; 32(2): 346 - 360.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
J. L. Jackson, P. G. O'Malley, and K. Kroenke
Evaluation of Acute Knee Pain in Primary Care
Ann Intern Med, October 7, 2003; 139(7): 575 - 588.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. S. Ahmad, Z. A. Cohen, W. N. Levine, T. R. Gardner, G. A. Ateshian, and V. C. Mow
Codominance of the Individual Posterior Cruciate Ligament Bundles: An Analysis of Bundle Lengths and Orientation
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2003; 31(2): 221 - 225.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
P. B. MacDonald, B. Black, J. Old, M. Dyck, and M. Davidson
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Posterolateral Instability in a 6-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 135 - 136.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
D. H. Solomon, D. L. Simel, D. W. Bates, J. N. Katz, and J. L. Schaffer
Does This Patient Have a Torn Meniscus or Ligament of the Knee?: Value of the Physical Examination
JAMA, October 3, 2001; 286(13): 1610 - 1620.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
D. C. Covey
Injuries of the Posterolateral Corner of the Knee
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., January 1, 2001; 83(1): 106 - 106.
[Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. D. Harner, M. A. Janaushek, C. B. Ma, A. Kanamori, T. M. Vogrin, and S. L-Y. Woo
The Effect of Knee Flexion Angle and Application of an Anterior Tibial Load at the Time of Graft Fixation on the Biomechanics of a Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Reconstructed Knee
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2000; 28(4): 460 - 465.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. D. Harner, M. A. Janaushek, A. Kanamori, M. Yagi, T. M. Vogrin, and S. L.-Y. Woo
Biomechanical Analysis of a Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2000; 28(2): 144 - 151.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. D. Harner, T. M. Vogrin, J. Hoher, C. B. Ma, and S. L-Y. Woo
Biomechanical Analysis of a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Deficiency of the Posterolateral Structures as a Cause of Graft Failure
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2000; 28(1): 32 - 39.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. L. Eakin and W. D. Cannon Jr
Arthrometric Evaluation of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 1998; 26(1): 96 - 102.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. E. Huber, J. J. Irrgang, C. Harner, and S. Lephart
Intratester and Intertester Reliability of the KT-1000 Arthrometer in the Assessment of Posterior Laxity of the Knee
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 1997; 25(4): 479 - 485.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. B. Geissler and T. L. Whipple
Intraarticular abnormalities in association with posterior cruciate ligament injuries
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1993; 21(6): 846 - 849.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. L. Gross, J. S. Grover, L. W. Bassett, L. L. Seeger, and G. A.M. Finerman
Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: Clinical use to improve diagnostic accuracy
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1992; 20(6): 732 - 737.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. F. Anderson and A. B. Lipscomb
Preoperative instrumented testing of anterior and posterior knee laxity
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 1989; 17(3): 387 - 392.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. A. Van Dommelen and P. J. Fowler
Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament: A review
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 1989; 17(1): 24 - 29.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
P.J. Fowler and S.S. Messieh
Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1987; 15(6): 553 - 557.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. M. Parolie and J. A. Bergfeld
Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 1986; 14(1): 35 - 38.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. L. Baker JR, L. A. Norwood, and J. C. Hughston
Acute combined posterior cruciate and posterolateral instability of the knee
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 1984; 12(3): 204 - 208.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. C. DeLee, M. B. Riley, and C. A. Rockwood JR
Acute straight lateral instability of the knee
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1983; 11(6): 404 - 411.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Bianchi
Acute tears of the posterior cruciate ligament: Clinical study and results of operative treatment in 27 cases
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 1983; 11(5): 308 - 314.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1981 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.