AJSM Click here for details!
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hewett, T. E.
Right arrow Articles by Noyes, F. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Hewett, T. E.
Right arrow Articles by Noyes, F. R.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 24:765-773 (1996)
© 1996 SAGE Publications

Plyometric Training in Female Athletes

Decreased Impact Forces and Increased Hamstring Torques

Timothy E. Hewett, PhD

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Amanda L. Stroupe

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Thomas A. Nance, ATC

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Frank R. Noyes, MD

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a jump-training program on landing mechanics and lower extremity strength in female athletes involved in jump ing sports. These parameters were compared before and after training with those of male athletes. The program was designed to decrease landing forces by teaching neuromuscular control of the lower limb dur ing landing and to increase vertical jump height. After training, peak landing forces from a volleyball block jump decreased 22%, and knee adduction and abduc tion moments (medially and laterally directed torques) decreased approximately 50%. Multiple regression analysis revealed that these moments were significant predictors of peak landing forces. Female athletes demonstrated lower landing forces than male athletes and lower adduction and abduction moments after training. External knee extension moments (hamstring muscle-dominant) of male athletes were threefold higher than those of female athletes. Hamstring-to- quadriceps muscle peak torque ratios increased 26% on the nondominant side and 13% on the dominant side, correcting side-to-side imbalances. Hamstring muscle power increased 44% with training on the dom inant side and 21 % on the nondominant. Peak torque ratios of male athletes were significantly greater than those of untrained female athletes, but similar to those of trained females. Mean vertical jump height in creased approximately 10%. This training may have a significant effect on knee stabilization and prevention of serious knee injury among female athletes.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
G D Myer, J L Brent, K R Ford, and T E Hewett
A pilot study to determine the effect of trunk and hip focused neuromuscular training on hip and knee isokinetic strength
Br. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2008; 42(7): 614 - 619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
P Renstrom, A Ljungqvist, E Arendt, B Beynnon, T Fukubayashi, W Garrett, T Georgoulis, T E Hewett, R Johnson, T Krosshaug, et al.
Non-contact ACL injuries in female athletes: an International Olympic Committee current concepts statement
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2008; 42(6): 394 - 412.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
G Panics, A Tallay, A Pavlik, and I Berkes
Effect of proprioception training on knee joint position sense in female team handball players
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2008; 42(6): 472 - 476.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. D. Myer, K. R. Ford, M. V. Paterno, T. G. Nick, and T. E. Hewett
The Effects of Generalized Joint Laxity on Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Young Female Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2008; 36(6): 1073 - 1080.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. D. Chappell and O. Limpisvasti
Effect of a Neuromuscular Training Program on the Kinetics and Kinematics of Jumping Tasks
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2008; 36(6): 1081 - 1086.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. C. Herman, P. S. Weinhold, K. M. Guskiewicz, W. E. Garrett, B. Yu, and D. A. Padua
The Effects of Strength Training on the Lower Extremity Biomechanics of Female Recreational Athletes During a Stop-Jump Task
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2008; 36(4): 733 - 740.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. Le Gall, C. Carling, and T. Reilly
Injuries in Young Elite Female Soccer Players: An 8-Season Prospective Study
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2008; 36(2): 276 - 284.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
T. S Ellenbecker, E P. Roetert, T. Sueyoshi, and S. Riewald
A descriptive profile of age-specific knee extension flexion strength in elite junior tennis players
Br. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2007; 41(11): 728 - 732.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
Y. Thijs, D. Van Tiggelen, T. Willems, D. De Clercq, and E. Witvrouw
Relationship between hip strength and frontal plane posture of the knee during a forward lunge
Br. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2007; 41(11): 723 - 727.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. B. Mountcastle, M. Posner, J. F. Kragh Jr, and D. C. Taylor
Gender Differences in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Vary With Activity: Epidemiology of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in a Young, Athletic Population
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2007; 35(10): 1635 - 1642.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. T. Zazulak, T. E. Hewett, N. P. Reeves, B. Goldberg, and J. Cholewicki
Deficits in Neuromuscular Control of the Trunk Predict Knee Injury Risk: A Prospective Biomechanical-Epidemiologic Study
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2007; 35(7): 1123 - 1130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
G. Markovic and R. U Newton
Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review * Commentary
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2007; 41(6): 349 - 355.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. E. Hewett, B. T. Zazulak, and G. D. Myer
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk: A Systematic Review
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2007; 35(4): 659 - 668.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. Krosshaug, A. Nakamae, B. P. Boden, L. Engebretsen, G. Smith, J. R. Slauterbeck, T. E. Hewett, and R. Bahr
Mechanisms of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Basketball: Video Analysis of 39 Cases
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 359 - 367.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. B. Maletis, S. L. Cameron, J. J. Tengan, and R. J. Burchette
A Prospective Randomized Study of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Quadruple-Strand Semitendinosus/Gracilis Tendons Fixed With Bioabsorbable Interference Screws
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 384 - 394.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. T. Zazulak, T. E. Hewett, N. P. Reeves, B. Goldberg, and J. Cholewicki
The Effects of Core Proprioception on Knee Injury: A Prospective Biomechanical-Epidemiological Study
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 368 - 373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. A. Wentorf, K. Sudoh, C. Moses, E. A. Arendt, and C. S. Carlson
The Effects of Estrogen on Material and Mechanical Properties of the Intra- and Extra-articular Knee Structures
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2006; 34(12): 1948 - 1952.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
L. Y. Griffin, M. J. Albohm, E. A. Arendt, R. Bahr, B. D. Beynnon, M. DeMaio, R. W. Dick, L. Engebretsen, W. E. Garrett Jr, J. A. Hannafin, et al.
Understanding and Preventing Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Review of the Hunt Valley II Meeting, January 2005
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 34(9): 1512 - 1532.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. E. Quatman, K. R. Ford, G. D. Myer, and T. E. Hewett
Maturation Leads to Gender Differences in Landing Force and Vertical Jump Performance: A Longitudinal Study
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2006; 34(5): 806 - 813.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. S. Ahmad, A. M. Clark, N. Heilmann, J. S. Schoeb, T. R. Gardner, and W. N. Levine
Effect of Gender and Maturity on Quadriceps-to-Hamstring Strength Ratio and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Laxity
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 370 - 374.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. D. Myer, K. R. Ford, S. G. McLean, and T. E. Hewett
The Effects of Plyometric Versus Dynamic Stabilization and Balance Training on Lower Extremity Biomechanics
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 445 - 455.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. D. Barber-Westin, F. R. Noyes, and M. Galloway
Jump-Land Characteristics and Muscle Strength Development in Young Athletes: A Gender Comparison of 1140 Athletes 9 to 17 Years of Age
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 375 - 384.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. E. Hewett, K. R. Ford, and G. D. Myer
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes: Part 2, A Meta-analysis of Neuromuscular Interventions Aimed at Injury Prevention
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 490 - 498.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. E. Hewett, G. D. Myer, and K. R. Ford
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes: Part 1, Mechanisms and Risk Factors
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2006; 34(2): 299 - 311.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. M. Chaudhari and T. P. Andriacchi
Letters to the Editor
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2006; 34(2): 312 - 312.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. C. Sell, C. M. Ferris, J. P. Abt, Y.-S. Tsai, J. B. Myers, F. H. Fu, and S. M. Lephart
The Effect of Direction and Reaction on the Neuromuscular and Biomechanical Characteristics of the Knee During Tasks That Simulate the Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Mechanism
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2006; 34(1): 43 - 54.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
S M Lephart, J P Abt, C M Ferris, T C Sell, T Nagai, J B Myers, and J J Irrgang
Neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristic changes in high school athletes: a plyometric versus basic resistance program
Br. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2005; 39(12): 932 - 938.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. A. Emery, W. H. Meeuwisse, and S. E. Hartmann
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Injury in Adolescent Soccer: Implementation and Validation of an Injury Surveillance System
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2005; 33(12): 1882 - 1891.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. D. Barber-Westin, M. Galloway, F. R. Noyes, G. Corbett, and C. Walsh
Assessment of Lower Limb Neuromuscular Control in Prepubescent Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2005; 33(12): 1853 - 1860.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
J. D. Willson, C. P. Dougherty, M. L. Ireland, and I. M. Davis
Core Stability and Its Relationship to Lower Extremity Function and Injury
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., September 1, 2005; 13(5): 316 - 325.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ptjournalHome page
G. D Myer, H. I Brunner, P. G Melson, M. V Paterno, K. R Ford, and T. E Hewett
Specialized Neuromuscular Training to Improve Neuromuscular Function and Biomechanics in a Patient With Quiescent Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physical Therapy, August 1, 2005; 85(8): 791 - 802.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. R. Mandelbaum, H. J. Silvers, D. S. Watanabe, J. F. Knarr, S. D. Thomas, L. Y. Griffin, D. T. Kirkendall, and W. Garrett Jr
Effectiveness of a Neuromuscular and Proprioceptive Training Program in Preventing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes: 2-Year Follow-up
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2005; 33(7): 1003 - 1010.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
R Bahr and T Krosshaug
Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 324 - 329.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
T Krosshaug, T E Andersen, O-E O Olsen, G Myklebust, and R Bahr
Research approaches to describe the mechanisms of injuries in sport: limitations and possibilities
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 330 - 339.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
T E Hewett, B T Zazulak, G D Myer, and K R Ford
A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 347 - 350.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
S G McLean, K Walker, K R Ford, G D Myer, T E Hewett, and A J van den Bogert
Evaluation of a two dimensional analysis method as a screening and evaluation tool for anterior cruciate ligament injury
Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 355 - 362.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. A. Onate, K. M. Guskiewicz, S. W. Marshall, C. Giuliani, B. Yu, and W. E. Garrett
Instruction of Jump-Landing Technique Using Videotape Feedback: Altering Lower Extremity Motion Patterns
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 33(6): 831 - 842.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. M. Chaudhari, B. K. Hearn, and T. P. Andriacchi
Sport-Dependent Variations in Arm Position During Single-Limb Landing Influence Knee Loading: Implications for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 33(6): 824 - 830.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. E. Hewett, G. D. Myer, K. R. Ford, R. S. Heidt Jr, A. J. Colosimo, S. G. McLean, A. J. van den Bogert, M. V. Paterno, and P. Succop
Biomechanical Measures of Neuromuscular Control and Valgus Loading of the Knee Predict Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Female Athletes: A Prospective Study
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2005; 33(4): 492 - 501.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BMJHome page
O.-E. Olsen, G. Myklebust, L. Engebretsen, I. Holme, and R. Bahr
Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trial
BMJ, February 26, 2005; 330(7489): 449.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes, S. D. Barber-Westin, C. Fleckenstein, C. Walsh, and J. West
The Drop-Jump Screening Test: Difference in Lower Limb Control By Gender and Effect of Neuromuscular Training in Female Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2005; 33(2): 197 - 207.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
T. E. Hewett, G. D. Myer, and K. R. Ford
Decrease in Neuromuscular Control About the Knee with Maturation in Female Athletes
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., August 1, 2004; 86(8): 1601 - 1608.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
O.-E. Olsen, G. Myklebust, L. Engebretsen, and R. Bahr
Injury Mechanisms for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Team Handball: A Systematic Video Analysis
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2004; 32(4): 1002 - 1012.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. L. Zeller, J. L. McCrory, W. B. Kibler, and T. L. Uhl
Differences in Kinematics and Electromyographic Activity Between Men and Women during the Single-Legged Squat
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2003; 31(3): 449 - 456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
E. Witvrouw, R. Lysens, J. Bellemans, K. Peers, and G. Vanderstraeten
Open Versus Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain: A Prospective, Randomized Study
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2000; 28(5): 687 - 694.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
L. Y. Griffin, J. Agel, M. J. Albohm, E. A. Arendt, R. W. Dick, W. E. Garrett, J. G. Garrick, T. E. Hewett, L. Huston, M. L. Ireland, et al.
Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., May 1, 2000; 8(3): 141 - 150.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. N. Levine, J. A. Bergfeld, W. Tessendorf, and C. T. Moorman III
Intramuscular Corticosteroid Injection for Hamstring Injuries: A 13-Year Experience in the National Football League
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2000; 28(3): 297 - 300.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. E. Hewett, T. N. Lindenfeld, J. V. Riccobene, and F. R. Noyes
The Effect of Neuromuscular Training on the Incidence of Knee Injury in Female Athletes: A Prospective Study
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 1999; 27(6): 699 - 706.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. F. Messina, W. C. Farney, and J. C. DeLee
The Incidence of Injury in Texas High School Basketball: A Prospective Study Among Male and Female Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 1999; 27(3): 294 - 299.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
E. M. Wojtys, L. J. Huston, T. N. Lindenfeld, T. E. Hewett, and M. L. V. H. Greenfield
Association Between the Menstrual Cycle and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 1998; 26(5): 614 - 619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1996 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.