AJSM Click here for details!
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fowler, P. J.
Right arrow Articles by Regan, W. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Fowler, P. J.
Right arrow Articles by Regan, W. D.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 15:321-325 (1987)
© 1987 SAGE Publications

The patient with symptomatic chronic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency

Results of minimal arthroscopic surgery and rehabilitation

Peter J. Fowler, MD, FRCS C

University Hospital, London, Ontario

William D. Regan, MD, FRCS C

University Hospital, London, Ontario

Forty-nine patients with 51 chronic symptomatic ante rior cruciate deficient knees were studied retrospec tively by chart review and follow-up examination an average of 5.8 years postinjury and 1.5 years from arthroscopic evaluation, with or without arthroscopic surgery, and the institution of a conservative rehabili tation program. Subjective evaluation of function was obtained by questionnaire.

At arthroscopy, meniscal lesions were seen in 37 of 51 knees, and degenerative changes were noted in 24 knees. The ACL was absent in 43 knees. Partial men iscectomy or suturing was performed on 20 patients. All patients had an average of 3 weeks of supervised physical therapy stressing hamstring strengthening.

At followup, thigh girth measurements of injured and normal legs found thigh wasting in 40 patients. Seven of 33 patients radiographed showed evidence of de generative changes. About two-thirds of the patients returned to some level of athletics and had no problems with activities of daily living. Twenty were able to return to pivoting sports, but only five could return to their preinjury levels of competition. Of the 18 patients who did not return to athletics, only 8 were considering or had had a ligament reconstruction. Those patients who chose to continue rehabilitation beyond the prescribed period and who modified their activities had a better functional outcome.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
JBJSHome page
E. Matzkin, M. E. L. Smith, C. D. Freccero, and A. B. Richardson
Adequacy of Education in Musculoskeletal Medicine
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., February 1, 2005; 87(2): 310 - 314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. R. Dunn, S. Lyman, A. E. Lincoln, P. J. Amoroso, T. Wickiewicz, and R. G. Marx
The Effect of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on the Risk of Knee Reinjury
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2004; 32(8): 1906 - 1914.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
L. A. Pinczewski, D. J. Deehan, L. J. Salmon, V. J. Russell, and A. Clingeleffer
A Five-Year Comparison of Patellar Tendon Versus Four-Strand Hamstring Tendon Autograft for Arthroscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2002; 30(4): 523 - 536.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
K. B. FREEDMAN and J. BERNSTEIN
The Adequacy of Medical School Education in Musculoskeletal Medicine*{{dagger}}
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 1998; 80(10): 1421 - 7.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. L. Johnson, W. P. Urban Jr, D. N. M. Caborn, W. J. Vanarthos, and C. S. Carlson
Articular Cartilage Changes Seen With Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Detected Bone Bruises Associated With Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 1998; 26(3): 409 - 414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
K. D. PLANCHER, J. R. STEADMAN, K. K. BRIGGS, and K. S. HUTTON
Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Patients Who Are at Least Forty Years Old. A Long-Term Follow-up and Outcome Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., February 1, 1998; 80(2): 184 - 97.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. J. Bonamo, C. Fay, and T. Firestone
The conservative treatment of the anterior cruciate deficient knee
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1990; 18(6): 618 - 623.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1987 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.