|
|
||||||||
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
|||||||||
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California
Medial collateral ligament healing without treatment has been studied in a rabbit model. Complete midsubstance gaps were found to heal by distinct scar formation over time. This healing process was fast since the gap was bridged quickly; however, more subtle changes in ap pearance of the healing tissue continued for many months. The ligament "scar" was found to be structur ally abnormal chemically and mechanically even at long- term followup. A plateau in its improvement suggests that the scar may never approach normal ligament characteristics (without treatment). A baseline of liga ment healing by scar formation has been established.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. T. Jensen, D. P. Rabago, T. M. Best, J. J. Patterson, and R. Vanderby Jr Response of Knee Ligaments to Prolotherapy in a Rat Injury Model Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2008; 36(7): 1347 - 1357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yokoya, Y. Mochizuki, Y. Nagata, M. Deie, and M. Ochi Tendon-Bone Insertion Repair and Regeneration Using Polyglycolic Acid Sheet in the Rabbit Rotator Cuff Injury Model Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2008; 36(7): 1298 - 1309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Steiner, M. M. Murray, and S. A. Rodeo Strategies to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament Healing and Graft Placement Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2008; 36(1): 176 - 189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamada, M. Gotoh, K. Nakama, Y. Mitsui, F. Higuchi, and K. Nagata Effects of Hyaluronan on Cell Proliferation and mRNA Expression of Procollagens {alpha}1 (I) and {alpha}1 (III) in Tendon-Derived Fibroblasts From Patients With Rotator Cuff Disease: An In Vitro Study Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2007; 35(11): 1870 - 1876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Martinez, A. C. Vailas, R. Vanderby Jr., and R. E. Grindeland Temporal extracellular matrix adaptations in ligament during wound healing and hindlimb unloading Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): R1552 - R1560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Funakoshi, T. Majima, N. Iwasaki, N. Suenaga, N. Sawaguchi, K. Shimode, A. Minami, K. Harada, and S.-i. Nishimura Application of Tissue Engineering Techniques for Rotator Cuff Regeneration Using a Chitosan-Based Hyaluronan Hybrid Fiber Scaffold Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 33(8): 1193 - 1201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Sparrow, S. D. Finucane, J. R. Owen, and J. S. Wayne The Effects of Low-Intensity Ultrasound on Medial Collateral Ligament Healing in the Rabbit Model Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2005; 33(7): 1048 - 1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Wright, M. Parikh, T. Allen, M. D. Brodt, M. J. Silva, and M. D. Botney Effect of Hemorrhage on Medial Collateral Ligament Healing in a Mouse Model Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2003; 31(5): 660 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C N van Dijk Management of the sprained ankle Br. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2002; 36(2): 83 - 84. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L.-Y. Woo, T. M. Vogrin, and S. D. Abramowitch Healing and Repair of Ligament Injuries in the Knee J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., November 1, 2000; 8(6): 364 - 372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cao, M. Stefanovic-Racic, H. I. Georgescu, F. H. Fu, and C. H. Evans Does Nitric Oxide Help Explain the Differential Healing Capacity of the Anterior Cruciate, Posterior Cruciate, and Medial Collateral Ligaments? Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2000; 28(2): 176 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Y. F. Ng, B. W. Oakes, l. D. McLean, O. W. Deacon, and D. Lampard The Long-Term Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Performance of Repairing Anterior Cruciate Ligament after Hemitransection Injury in a Goat Model Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 1996; 24(1): 109 - 117. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Wiggins, P. D. Fadale, H. Barrach, M. G. Ehrlich, and W. R. Walsh Healing Characteristics of a Type I Collagenous Structure Treated with Corticosteroids Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 1994; 22(2): 279 - 288. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. T. Lechner and L. E. Dahners Healing of the medial collateral ligament in unstable rat knees Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 1991; 19(5): 508 - 512. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Gomez, S. L.-Y. Woo, D. Amiel, F. Harwood, L. Kitabayashi, and J. R. Matyas The effects of increased tension on healing medial collateral ligaments Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 1991; 19(4): 347 - 354. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Sabiston, C. Frank, T. Lam, and N. Shrive Allograft ligament transplantation: A morphological and biochemical evaluation of a medial collateral ligament complex in a rabbit model Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 1990; 18(2): 160 - 168. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Shoemaker, H. Rechl, P. Campbell, H. B. Kram, and M. Sanchez Effects of fibrin sealant on incorporation of autograft and xenograft tendons within bone tunnels: A preliminary study Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 1989; 17(3): 318 - 324. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Penner, D. M. Daniel, P. Wood, and D. Mishra An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament graft placement and isometry Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 1988; 16(3): 238 - 243. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L.-Y. Woo, M. Inoue, E. McGurk-Burleson, and M. A. Gomez Treatment of the medial collateral ligament injury: II: Structure and function of canine knees in response to differing treatment regimens Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 1987; 15(1): 22 - 29. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |